Ações de cuidado e diagnósticos de enfermagem ao paciente com oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea: translação do conhecimento / Acciones de cuidado y diagnósticos de enfermería para pacientes con oxigenación por membrana extracorpórea: traslación del conocimiento / Care actions and nursing diagnoses for patients with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: knowledge translation

Resumo Objetivo mapear diagnósticos e ações de enfermagem para o cuidado ao paciente adulto com oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea, considerando um protocolo e um sistema informatizado de prescrição e a inclusão de novas ações de cuidados, em um processo de translação do conhecimento à prática clínica. Métodos estudo descritivo e exploratório, com mapeamento cruzado entre um protocolo assistencial e sistema informatizado de um hospital universitário, no período de 2014 a 2018. Foram realizados dois encontros com a chefia de enfermagem e membros do time de oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea para validar as ações. Resultados diagnósticos mais comuns utilizados nos 45 prontuários dos pacientes com oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea foram: Risco de infecção (100%); Ventilação espontânea prejudicada (93,33%); Síndrome do déficit de autocuidado (93,33%). Conclusão e implicações para a prática o mapeamento incluiu 25 novas ações associadas a 14 diagnósticos de enfermagem no sistema informatizado, visando a disseminação do conhecimento e sua aplicação em cuidados reais a pacientes com oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea.

Resumen Objetivo mapear diagnósticos y acciones de enfermería para el cuidado de pacientes adultos con oxigenación por membrana extracorpórea, considerando un protocolo y un sistema de prescripción computarizado y la inclusión de nuevas acciones de cuidado, en un proceso de traslación del conocimiento a la práctica clínica. Métodos estudio descriptivo, exploratorio, con mapeo cruzado entre un protocolo de atención y un sistema informatizado en un hospital universitario, de 2014 a 2018. Posteriormente se realizaron dos reuniones con la gerente de enfermería y miembros del equipo de oxigenación por membrana extracorpórea para validar acciones. Resultados los diagnósticos más frecuentes utilizados en los 45 prontuarios de pacientes con oxigenación por membrana extracorpórea fueron: Riesgo de infección (100%); Deterioro de la ventilación espontánea (93,33%); Síndrome de déficit de autocuidado (93,33%). Conclusión e implicaciones para la práctica el mapeo incluyó 25 nuevas acciones asociadas a 14 diagnósticos de enfermería en el sistema informatizado, con el objetivo de difundir el conocimiento y su aplicación en la atención real al paciente con oxigenación por membrana extracorpórea.

Abstract Objective to map diagnoses and nursing actions for the care of adult patients with extracorporeal oxygenation membrane, considering a protocol and a computerized prescription system and the inclusion of new care actions, in a process of translating knowledge to clinical practice. Methods descriptive and exploratory study, with cross-mapping between a care protocol and a computerized system of at a university hospital, from 2014 to 2018. Two meetings were held with the nursing manager and members of the extracorporeal oxygenation membrane team to validate the actions. Results most common diagnoses used in the 45 medical records of patients with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation were: Risk of infection (100%); Impaired spontaneous ventilation (93.33%); Self-care deficit syndrome (93.33%). Conclusion and implications for practice The mapping included 25 new actions, associated with 14 nursing diagnoses in the computerized system, aiming to disseminate knowledge and its application in real care for patients with extracorporeal oxygenation membrane.

Qualidade de vida e satisfação dos familiares de pacientes internados nas unidades de terapia intensiva* / Quality of life and satisfaction of relatives of patients admitted to intensive care units* / Calidad de vida y satisfacción de los familiares de pacientes ingresados en unidades de cuidados intensivos*

RESUMO: Objetivo: avaliar a satisfação dos familiares de pacientes internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva e sintomas de ansiedade, depressão, estresse pós-traumático e qualidade de vida. Método: estudo longitudinal com familiares de pacientes de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, no sul do Brasil, realizado em dois momentos: após alta do paciente, seguida de três meses, com os instrumentos: FS-ICU 24, HADS, IES-6, EQ-5D-3L. A análise foi realizada no programa Statical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Resultados: 73/100% familiares, sendo 58/79,5% do sexo feminino. A satisfação dos familiares foi de 77,42%. Houve diferença significativa nos sintomas de depressão (p=0,001), estresse pós-traumático (p=0,000) e qualidade de vida, (p=0,007) e "ansiedade e depressão" (p=0,009), quando comparados aos familiares. A ansiedade não apresentou significância (p=0,095). Conclusão: satisfação com os cuidados foi satisfatória. Os que perderam seus entes se mostraram mais deprimidos, estressados e com piores escores de qualidade de vida, contribuindo, assim, para a prática clínica.

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the satisfaction of family members of patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit and symptoms of anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress, and quality of life. Method: a longitudinal study with relatives of patients in an Intensive Care Unit in southern Brazil, carried out at two points: after the patient was discharged, followed by three months, using the following instruments: FS-ICU 24, HADS, IES-6, EQ-5D-3L. The analysis was carried out using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. Results: 73/100% of relatives, 58/79.5% of whom were female. Family member satisfaction was 77.42%. There was a significant difference in symptoms of depression (p=0.001), post-traumatic stress (p=0.000) and quality of life, (p=0.007) and "anxiety and depression" (p=0.009) when compared to family members. Anxiety was not significant (p=0.095). Conclusion: Satisfaction with care was satisfactory. Those who lost their loved ones were more depressed, stressed and had worse quality of life scores, thus contributing to clinical practice.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar la satisfacción de los familiares de pacientes ingresados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos y los síntomas de ansiedad, depresión, estrés postraumático y calidad de vida. Método: estudio longitudinal con familiares de pacientes internados en una Unidad de Terapia Intensiva del sur de Brasil, realizado en dos momentos: después del alta del paciente, seguido por tres meses, utilizando los siguientes instrumentos: FSICU 24, HADS, IES-6, EQ-5D-3L. El análisis se realizó con el programa Statical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Resultados: Resultados: 73/100% de los familiares, de los cuales 58/79,5% eran mujeres. La satisfacción de los familiares fue del 77,42%. Hubo una diferencia significativa en los síntomas de depresión (p=0,001), estrés postraumático (p=0,000) y calidad de vida, (p=0,007) y "ansiedad y depresión" (p=0,009), en comparación con los familiares. La ansiedad no fue significativa (p=0,095). Conclusión: La satisfacción con los cuidados fue satisfactoria. Los que perdieron a sus seres queridos estaban más deprimidos, estresados y tenían peores puntuaciones de calidad de vida, lo que contribuye a la práctica clínica.

Validation of manual to complement the transition of care at discharge from intensive care.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate an interprofessional manual for the transfer of care to critically ill adult patients. METHOD: Methodological study, conducted from January to September 2019. The content of the manual was listed by the multidisciplinary team of an adult Intensive Care Unit, in southern Brazil. In the validation by the professionals, the content validity index (CVI) of the evaluation questions was calculated. Subsequently, a sample of 30 patients/caregivers evaluated the product, and the arithmetic mean of the questions was calculated. RESULTS: The manual addresses important information and care transition guidance for patients and caregivers, from admission to the intensive care to discharge to the inpatient unit. The professionals' CVI ranged from 0.9 to 1. The arithmetic mean of 17 patients and 13 caregivers was 3.8. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: The validated manual can be used as a complementary material for health education and qualify the transition of care.

Burnout and resilience in intensive care Nursing professionals in the face of COVID-19: A multicenter study. / Burnout e resiliência em profissionais de enfermagem de terapia intensiva frente à COVID-19: estudo multicêntrico.

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the relationship between the Burnout dimensions and the work resilience of intensive care Nursing professionals in the COVID-19 pandemic in four hospitals from southern Brazil. METHOD: this is a multicenter and cross-sectional study, composed of 153 nurses and nursing technicians of the Intensive Care Units. Sociodemographic, health and work-related questions were collected, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory and Resilience at Work Scale 20 instruments were applied. The data were submitted to descriptive analysis and to bivariate and partial correlations (network analysis). RESULTS: work resilience presented an inverse correlation to emotional exhaustion (r=-0.545; p=0.01) and depersonalization (r=-0.419; p=0.01) and a direct one to professional achievement (r=0.680; p=0.01). The variable with the greatest influence on the correlation network was the perception of the impact of the pandemic on mental health. CONCLUSION: resilience interferes in the emotional exhaustion and low professional achievement domains of Burnout. Emotional exhaustion is conducted through minor psychological disorders, with an impact on the workers' physical and mental health variables. The development of institutional resilience should be encouraged in order to moderate the illness.

Critically ill COVID-19 patients: a sociodemographic and clinical profile and associations between variables and workload.

OBJECTIVE: To identify the sociodemographic and clinical profile of COVID-19 patients; measure workload and make associations between clinical variables. METHODS: Cross-sectional study with 150 adult COVID-19 patients in an intensive care unit (from March to June 2020). Data from the electronic medical record in the first 24 hours of hospitalization: gender, age, education, origin, comorbidities, invasive mechanical ventilation, prone maneuver, renal replacement therapy, pressure injury, Braden, Nursing Activities Score, diagnoses, and nursing care. Descriptive statistical analysis, associations between clinical variables and age group. RESULTS: Male (55.3%); mean age, 59 years; hypertensive (57.3%); obese (50.6%); diabetic (34%); invasive mechanical ventilation (66.7%); pronated (20.6%); hemodialysis (15.3%); Nursing Activities Score average, 86%. Twenty-eight nursing diagnoses and 73 cares were found. CONCLUSION: Patients required highly complex support. There was a significant association between pressure injury and workload with the prone maneuver. Nursing diagnoses and care reflect the needs of critical patients.

Burnout e resiliência em profissionais de enfermagem de terapia intensiva frente à COVID-19: estudo multicêntrico / Burnout and resilience in intensive care Nursing professionals in the face of COVID-19: A multicenter study / Burnout y resiliencia en profesionales de enfermería de cuidados intensivos ante el COVID-19: estudio multicéntrico

Resumo Objetivo: analisar a relação entre as dimensões do Burnout e a resiliência no trabalho dos profissionais de enfermagem de terapia intensiva na pandemia de COVID-19, em quatro hospitais do Sul do Brasil. Método: trata-se de um estudo multicêntrico, de delineamento transversal, composto por 153 enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem das Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Foram coletadas questões sociodemográficas, de saúde e laborais e aplicados os instrumentos Maslach Burnout Inventory e Resilience at Work Scale 20. Os dados foram submetidos à análise descritiva e a correlações bivariadas e parciais (análise de rede). Resultados: a resiliência no trabalho apresentou correlação inversa ao desgaste emocional (r= -0,545; p=0,01) e à despersonalização (r= -0,419; p=0,01) e direta à realização profissional (r= 0,680; p=0,01). A variável com maior influência sobre a rede de correlações foi a percepção do impacto da pandemia sobre a saúde mental. Conclusão: a resiliência interfere nos domínios desgaste emocional e baixa realização profissional do Burnout. O desgaste emocional é conduzido por meio dos distúrbios psíquicos menores, com impacto sobre as variáveis de saúde física e mental dos trabalhadores. Deve-se fomentar o desenvolvimento da resiliência no âmbito institucional, a fim de moderar o adoecimento.

Abstract Objective: to analyze the relationship between the Burnout dimensions and the work resilience of intensive care Nursing professionals in the COVID-19 pandemic in four hospitals from southern Brazil. Method: this is a multicenter and cross-sectional study, composed of 153 nurses and nursing technicians of the Intensive Care Units. Sociodemographic, health and work-related questions were collected, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory and Resilience at Work Scale 20 instruments were applied. The data were submitted to descriptive analysis and to bivariate and partial correlations (network analysis). Results: work resilience presented an inverse correlation to emotional exhaustion (r=-0.545; p=0.01) and depersonalization (r=-0.419; p=0.01) and a direct one to professional achievement (r=0.680; p=0.01). The variable with the greatest influence on the correlation network was the perception of the impact of the pandemic on mental health. Conclusion: resilience interferes in the emotional exhaustion and low professional achievement domains of Burnout. Emotional exhaustion is conducted through minor psychological disorders, with an impact on the workers' physical and mental health variables. The development of institutional resilience should be encouraged in order to moderate the illness.

Resumen Objetivo: analizar la relación entre las dimensiones del Burnout y la resiliencia en el trabajo de los profesionales de enfermería de cuidados intensivos durante la pandemia de COVID-19, en cuatro hospitales del sur de Brasil. Método: se trata de un estudio multicéntrico, transversal, compuesto por 153 enfermeros y técnicos en enfermería de las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos. Se recolectaron datos sociodemográficos, de salud y laborales y se aplicaron los instrumentos Maslach Burnout Inventory y Resilience at Work Scale 20. Los datos fueron sometidos a análisis descriptivo y a correlaciones bivariadas y parciales (análisis de redes). Resultados: la resiliencia en el trabajo tiene una correlación inversa con el agotamiento emocional (r= -0,545; p=0,01) y la despersonalización (r= -0,419; p=0,01) y directa con la realización profesional (r= 0,680; p=0,01). La variable con mayor influencia en la red de correlaciones fue la percepción del impacto de la pandemia en la salud mental. Conclusión: la resiliencia afecta los dominios agotamiento emocional y baja realización profesional del Burnout. El agotamiento emocional se manifiesta a través de trastornos psíquicos menores e impacta en las variables de salud física y mental de los trabajadores. Se debe fomentar el desarrollo de la resiliencia a nivel institucional para moderar la enfermedad.

Validation of manual to complement the transition of care at discharge from intensive care / Validación del manual para complementar la transición de cuidados al alta de cuidados intensivos / Validação de manual para complementar a transição de cuidados na alta da terapia intensiva

ABSTRACT Objective To develop and validate an interprofessional manual for the transfer of care to critically ill adult patients. Method Methodological study, conducted from January to September 2019. The content of the manual was listed by the multidisciplinary team of an adult Intensive Care Unit, in southern Brazil. In the validation by the professionals, the content validity index (CVI) of the evaluation questions was calculated. Subsequently, a sample of 30 patients/caregivers evaluated the product, and the arithmetic mean of the questions was calculated. Results The manual addresses important information and care transition guidance for patients and caregivers, from admission to the intensive care to discharge to the inpatient unit. The professionals' CVI ranged from 0.9 to 1. The arithmetic mean of 17 patients and 13 caregivers was 3.8. Final considerations The validated manual can be used as a complementary material for health education and qualify the transition of care.

RESUMEN Objetivo Desarrollar y validar un manual interprofesional para la transferencia del cuidado al paciente adulto crítico. Método Estudio metodológico, realizado de enero a septiembre/2019. El contenido del manual fue listado por el equipo multidisciplinario de un Centro de Cuidados Intensivos de adultos, en el Sur de Brasil. En la validación por los profesionales se calculó el índice de validez de contenido (IVC) de las preguntas de evaluación. Posteriormente, una muestra de 30 pacientes/cuidadores evaluó el producto, y se calculó la media aritmética de las preguntas. Resultados El manual aborda información importante y orientaciones de transición asistencial para pacientes y cuidadores desde el ingreso a los cuidados intensivos hasta el alta a la unidad de hospitalización. El CVI de los profesionales varió de 0,9 a 1. La media aritmética de 17 pacientes y 13 cuidadores fue de 3,8. Consideraciones finales El manual validado puede ser utilizado como material complementario para la educación en salud y la calificación de la transición de cuidados.

RESUMO Objetivo Desenvolver e validar um manual interprofissional de transferência de cuidados ao paciente adulto crítico. Método Estudo metodológico, realizado de janeiro a setembro/2019. O conteúdo do manual foi elencado pela equipe multiprofissional de um Centro Terapia Intensiva adulto, do Sul do Brasil. Na validação pelos profissionais, foi calculado o índice de validade de conteúdo (IVC) das questões de avaliação. Posteriormente, amostra de 30 pacientes/cuidadores avaliou o produto, sendo calculada a média aritmética das questões. Resultados O manual aborda informações importantes e orientações de transição do cuidado, para pacientes e cuidadores, desde a admissão na terapia intensiva até a alta para unidade de internação. O IVC dos profissionais variou de 0,9 a 1. A média aritmética, de 17 pacientes e 13 cuidadores foi 3,8. Considerações finais O manual validado poderá ser utilizado como material complementar de educação em saúde e qualificar a transição de cuidados.

Critically ill COVID-19 patients: a sociodemographic and clinical profile and associations between variables and workload / Pacientes críticos con Covid-19: perfil sociodemográfico, clínico y asociaciones entre variables y carga de trabajo / Pacientes críticos com COVID-19: perfil sociodemográfico, clínico e associações entre variáveis e carga de trabalho

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the sociodemographic and clinical profile of COVID-19 patients; measure workload and make associations between clinical variables. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 150 adult COVID-19 patients in an intensive care unit (from March to June 2020). Data from the electronic medical record in the first 24 hours of hospitalization: gender, age, education, origin, comorbidities, invasive mechanical ventilation, prone maneuver, renal replacement therapy, pressure injury, Braden, Nursing Activities Score, diagnoses, and nursing care. Descriptive statistical analysis, associations between clinical variables and age group. Results: Male (55.3%); mean age, 59 years; hypertensive (57.3%); obese (50.6%); diabetic (34%); invasive mechanical ventilation (66.7%); pronated (20.6%); hemodialysis (15.3%); Nursing Activities Score average, 86%. Twenty-eight nursing diagnoses and 73 cares were found. Conclusion: Patients required highly complex support. There was a significant association between pressure injury and workload with the prone maneuver. Nursing diagnoses and care reflect the needs of critical patients.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Identificar perfil sociodemográfico y clínico de pacientes con COVID-19; mensurar carga de trabajo y realizar asociaciones entre variables clínicas. Métodos: Estudio transversal, 150 pacientes adultos con COVID-19 en unidad de cuidados intensivos (marzo-junio/2020). Datos del prontuario electrónico en las primeras 24 horas de internación: sexo, edad, escolaridad, procedencia, comorbilidad, ventilación mecánica invasiva, maniobra lista, terapia renal substitutiva, lesión por presión, Braden, Nurging Activies Score, diagnósticos y cuidados de enfermería. Análisis estadístico descriptivo relaciones entre variables clínicas y grupo de edad. Resultados: Sexo masculino (55,3%); edad mediana, 59 años; hipertensos (57,3%); obesos (50,6%); diabéticos (34%); ventilación mecánica invasiva (66,7%); inclinados (20,6%); hemodiálisis (15,3%); mediana del Nursing Activities Score, 86%. Encontrados 28 diagnósticos de enfermería y 73 cuidados. Conclusión: Pacientes necesitaran de soporte de alta complejidad. Hubo relación significante entre lesión por presión y carga de trabajo con maniobra lista. Diagnósticos y cuidados de enfermería reflejan necesidades de los pacientes críticos.

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de pacientes com COVID-19; mensurar carga de trabalho e realizar associações entre variáveis clínicas. Métodos: Estudo transversal, 150 pacientes adultos com COVID-19 em unidade de terapia intensiva (marçojunho/2020). Dados do prontuário eletrônico nas primeiras 24 horas de internação: sexo, idade, escolaridade, procedência, comorbidades, ventilação mecânica invasiva, manobra prona, terapia renal substitutiva, lesão por pressão, Braden, Nurging Activies Score, diagnósticos e cuidados de enfermagem. Análise estatística descritiva, associações entre variáveis clínicas e grupo etário. Resultados: Sexo masculino (55,3%); idade média, 59 anos; hipertensos (57,3%); obesos (50,6%); diabéticos (34%); ventilação mecânica invasiva (66,7%); pronados (20,6%); hemodiálise (15,3%); média do Nursing Activities Score, 86%. Encontraram-se 28 diagnósticos de enfermagem e 73 cuidados. Conclusão: Pacientes necessitaram de suporte de alta complexidade. Houve associação significante entre lesão por pressão e carga de trabalho com manobra prona. Os diagnósticos e cuidados de enfermagem refletem necessidades dos pacientes críticos.

The Correspondence Between Fluid Balance and Body Weight Change Measurements in Critically Ill Adult Patients.

INTRODUCTION: Positive fluid status has been associated with a worse prognosis in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Given the potential for errors in the calculation of fluid balance totals and the problem of accounting for indiscernible fluid losses, measurement of body weight change is an alternative non-invasive method commonly used for estimating body fluid status. The objective of the study is to compare the measurements of fluid balance and body weight changes over time and to assess their association with ICU mortality. METHODS: This prospective observational study was conducted in the 34-bed multidisciplinary ICU of a tertiary teaching hospital in southern Brazil. Adult patients were eligible if their expected length of stay was more than 48 hours, and if they were not receiving an oral diet. Clinical demographic data, daily and cumulative fluid balance with and without indiscernible water loss, and daily and total body weight changes were recorded. Agreement between daily fluid balance and body weight change, and between cumulative fluid balance and total body weight change were calculated. RESULTS: Cumulative fluid balance and total body weight change differed significantly among survivors and non survivors respectively, +2.53L versus +5.6L (p= 0.012) and -3.05kg vs -1.1kg (p= 0.008). The average daily difference between measured fluid balance and body weight was +0.864 L/kg with a wide interval: -3.156 to +4.885 L/kg, which remained so even after adjustment for indiscernible losses (mean bias: +0.288; limits of agreement between -3.876 and +4.452 L/kg). Areas under ROC curve for cumulative fluid balance, cumulative fluid balance with indiscernible losses and total body weight change were, respectively, 0.65, 0.56 and 0.65 (p= 0.14). CONCLUSION: The results indicated the absence of correspondence between fluid balance and body weight change, with a more significant discrepancy between cumulative fluid balance and total body weight change. Both fluid balance and body weight changes were significantly different among survivors and non-survivors, but neither measurement discriminated ICU mortality.

Septic shock: Clinical indicators and implications to critical patient care.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVE: To identify clinical indicators of septic shock in critical care patients. BACKGROUND: The identification of clinical indicators of septic shock is relevant to avoid clinical deterioration of patients with sepsis. However, the recognition of these factors, especially by the nursing team, is still deficient and reinforces the need for studies that investigate the subject in different realities such as that of Brazil. DESIGN: The study had a cross-sectional design based on STROBE guidelines (see Appendix S1). METHODS: A sample of 392 patients with sepsis or septic shock was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of a Brazilian university hospital. Data were collected from medical records of the Intrahospital Sepsis Combat Program referring to patients admitted between January 2018-January 2019. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected, as well as information on the time from diagnosis of sepsis or septic shock to initiation of antibiotic therapy, length of stay, and discharge or death outcomes. Data were statically analysed. RESULTS: Out of the total sample, 190 (49%) patients were admitted with septic shock. Clinical indicators of septic shock were hypotension, mechanical ventilation, lactate levels between 2.0-3.9 or >4, hypothermia <36°C, radiotherapy-associated chemotherapy, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score >3 and admittance through the emergency unit. Among patients with septic shock, 85 (44.7%) were discharged and 105 (55.2%) died in the intensive care unit. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with septic shock presented hyperlactataemia and greater organic dysfunction as clinical indicators when compared to patients with sepsis. Mechanical ventilation, chemotherapy and radiotherapy increased the risk of developing septic shock. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Our results can support the nursing team by providing the main clinical indicators of septic shock and contributing to the interprofessional team in the prevention of septic shock.

SNOMED-CT as a standardized language system model for nursing: an integrative review.

OBJECTIVE: To describe the use of the Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine - Clinical Terms (SNOMED-CT) as a model for interoperability of the nursing terminology in the national and international contexts. METHODS: This is an integrative literature review according to Cooper, which searched for articles in Portuguese, English and Spanish, published between September 2011 and November 2018 in the BVS, PubMed, SCOPUS, CINAHL, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases, ending in a sample of 15 articles. RESULTS: The SNOMED-CT is a multi-professional nomenclature used by nursing in different care contexts, being associated with other standardized languages of the discipline, such as ICNP®, NANDA-I, and the Omaha System. CONCLUSION: This review has shown that the use of SNOMED- CT is incipient in the national context, justifying the need to develop studies aimed at mapping the interoperability of existing systems of standardized language, especially NANDA-I, ICNP and Omaha System, in order to adapt the implementation of SNOMED-CT.

Nursing taxonomies in hospital discharge planning: a quasi-experimental study.

OBJECTIVE: to evaluate the effect of implementation of hospital discharge planning based on the taxonomies of NANDA-International, nursing interventions classification (NIC) and nursing outcomes classification (NOC) for patients with heart failure (HF) or diabetes mellitus (DM). METHODS: quasi-experimental quantitative study conducted in a public university hospital located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Convenience sampling included 28 adult patients hospitalized for HF or DM with the nursing diagnosis Ineffective Health Management (00078), who received the following nursing interventions: Teaching: Disease Process, Teaching: Prescribed Medication and Teaching: Prescribed Diet. Before and after the intervention, the following nursing outcomes were evaluated : Knowledge: Diabetes Management and Knowledge: Heart Failure Management. RESULTS: the score of the nursing outcome Knowledge: Heart Failure Management went from 2.05±0.28 to 2.54±0.30 (P=0.002), and of the nursing outcome Knowledge: Diabetes Management went from 2.61±0.55 to 3.21±0.57 (P=0.000). CONCLUSION: discharge planning based on the NIC improves the NOC score and may interfere in the health outcomes.

Validation of a multidisciplinary care protocol for critically ill patients with delirium.

OBJECTIVE: To validate a multiprofessional protocol for the care of patients with delirium admitted to an intensive care unit. METHOD: Methodological study with the purpose of confirming with experts the care recommendations proposed in the protocol. For the content validation process, the content validity index of ≥ 0.90 was considered. RESULTS: Of the 48 recommendations submitted to content validation, only four did not reach consensus through the content validity index. The multiprofessional protocol for patients with delirium in the intensive care unit included care related to the diagnosis of delirium, pause in sedation, early mobilization, pain management, agitation and delirium, cognitive guidance, sleep promotion, environmental interventions, and family participation. CONCLUSION: The multiprofessional protocol qualifies the care provided to critically ill patients with delirium, improving clinical outcomes.

Quality of life, health conditions and life style of civil police officers.

OBJECTIVES: Evaluate the relation between quality of life, health conditions and life style of Civil Police Officers in Porto Alegre/RS. METHOD: Transversal study with 237 police officers that answered a questionnaire containing socio-occupational information, life style, health conditions and the instrument World Health Quality of Life (WHOQOL-bref). The data was collected in 2018 and submitted to statistical analysis. RESULTS: Broad domain of quality of life showed higher rates in non-hypertensive subjects (p=0,002), without cardiovascular alterations (p=0,001), non-smokers (p=0,003), no alcohol ingestion (p=0,036), regular physical activity (p<0,001), healthy eating (p<0,001), no use of medication (p=0,028), able to have time to rest (p=0,049). Correlated with sleeping, weight, abdominal and hip circumference (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: Chronic diseases, use of medication and unhealthy lifestyle are related to worsening health-related quality of life.

Nursing assessment: the elaboration and development of a massive open online course.

OBJECTIVE: Describing the stages of elaboration and development of a massive open online course on "Nursing Assessment". METHOD: Experience report of the construction of a free course, developed between 2015 and 2016 with the partnership of the School of Nursing and the Nucleus of Support to Distance Learning. The course was hosted on the Lúmina platform. RESULTS: The construction of the course began in 2015 and the first edition was made available in September 2016, with 693 participants. The aim of the choice and elaboration of the material was to design an attractive and quality course for the community. The stages observed in its elaboration were choice of theme, course production, preliminary assessment and launching the first edition. CONCLUSIONS: The course has been shown to be a support for in-class teaching, as well as for the continuing education of health professionals.

SNOMED-CT as a standardized language system model for nursing: an integrative review / SNOMED-CT como modelo de sistema de lenguaje estándar para enfermería: revisión integradora / SNOMED-CT como modelo de sistema de linguagem padronizada à enfermagem: revisão integrativa

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the use of the Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine - Clinical Terms (SNOMED-CT) as a model for interoperability of the nursing terminology in the national and international contexts. Methods: This is an integrative literature review according to Cooper, which searched for articles in Portuguese, English and Spanish, published between September 2011 and November 2018 in the BVS, PubMed, SCOPUS, CINAHL, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases, ending in a sample of 15 articles. Results: The SNOMED-CT is a multi-professional nomenclature used by nursing in different care contexts, being associated with other standardized languages of the discipline, such as ICNP®, NANDA-I, and the Omaha System. Conclusion: This review has shown that the use of SNOMED- CT is incipient in the national context, justifying the need to develop studies aimed at mapping the interoperability of existing systems of standardized language, especially NANDA-I, ICNP and Omaha System, in order to adapt the implementation of SNOMED-CT.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Describir el uso de Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine - Clinical Terms (SNOMED-CT) como modelo de interoperabilidad de las terminologías de enfermería en el contexto nacional e internacional. Metodología: Se trata de revisión integradora de la literatura según Cooper, que buscó estudios en portugués, inglés y español, publicados entre septiembre de 2011 y noviembre de 2018 en las bases de datos BVS, PubMed, SCOPUS, CINAHL, EMBASE y Web of Science, que culminó en una muestra de 15 artículos. Resultados: SNOMED-CT es una nomenclatura multiprofesional empleada por la enfermería en diferentes contextos de cuidado, asociado a otros lenguajes estandarizados de enfermería como CIPE®, NANDA-I y Omaha System. Conclusión: Esta revisión demostró que el uso de SNOMED-CT es incipiente en el contexto nacional, lo que justifica la necesidad de desarrollar estudios destinados a mapear los sistemas de lenguajes estandarizados existentes, especialmente NANDA-I, CIPE y Omaha System, con el propósito de adaptar la implementación de SNOMED-CT.

RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever a utilização do Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine - Clinical Terms (SNOMED-CT) como modelo de interoperabilidade das terminologias da enfermagem no contexto nacional e internacional. Metodologia: Trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura segundo Cooper, que buscou artigos em português, inglês e espanhol, publicados entre setembro de 2011 a novembro de 2018 nas bases de dados BVS, PubMed, SCOPUS, CINAHL, EMBASE e Web of Science, finalizando em uma amostra de 15 artigos. Resultados: O SNOMED-CT é uma nomenclatura multiprofissional utilizada pela enfermagem em diferentes contextos de cuidado, sendo associada com outras linguagens padronizadas da disciplina, como CIPE®, NANDA-I e Omaha System. Conclusão: Esta revisão mostrou que o uso do SNOMED-CT é incipiente no contexto nacional, justificando a necessidade de desenvolvimento de estudos visando o mapeamento dos sistemas de linguagem padronizadas existentes, especialmente a NANDA-I, CIPE® e Omaha System, para fins de adequar a implementação do SNOMED-CT.

Nursing taxonomies in hospital discharge planning: a quasi-experimental study / Taxonomías de enfermería en la planificación del alta hospitalaria: investigación cuasi experimental / Taxonomias de enfermagem no planejamento de alta hospitalar: estudo quase experimental

ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the effect of implementation of hospital discharge planning based on the taxonomies of NANDA-International, nursing interventions classification (NIC) and nursing outcomes classification (NOC) for patients with heart failure (HF) or diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods: quasi-experimental quantitative study conducted in a public university hospital located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Convenience sampling included 28 adult patients hospitalized for HF or DM with the nursing diagnosis Ineffective Health Management (00078), who received the following nursing interventions: Teaching: Disease Process, Teaching: Prescribed Medication and Teaching: Prescribed Diet. Before and after the intervention, the following nursing outcomes were evaluated : Knowledge: Diabetes Management and Knowledge: Heart Failure Management. Results: the score of the nursing outcome Knowledge: Heart Failure Management went from 2.05±0.28 to 2.54±0.30 (P=0.002), and of the nursing outcome Knowledge: Diabetes Management went from 2.61±0.55 to 3.21±0.57 (P=0.000). Conclusion: discharge planning based on the NIC improves the NOC score and may interfere in the health outcomes.

RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de la implementación de un plan de alta hospitalaria basado en la taxonomía de NANDA-Internacional, clasificación de intervenciones de enfermería (NIC) y clasificación de resultados de enfermería (NOC), para pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca (IC) o diabetes mellitus (DM). Métodos: estudio cuantitativo cuasi experimental realizado en un hospital universitario público ubicado en el estado de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. El muestreo de conveniencia incluyó a 28 pacientes adultos hospitalizados por IC o DM con el diagnóstico de enfermería Gestión de Salud Inefectiva (00078), que recibieron las siguientes intervenciones de enfermería: Enseñanza: Proceso de la enfermedad, Enseñanza: Medicación prescrita y Enseñanza: Dieta prescrita. Antes y después de la intervención, se evaluaron los siguientes resultados de enfermería: Conocimiento: Control de la diabetes y Conocimiento: Control de la insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva. Resultados: la puntuación del resultado de enfermería Conocimiento: Control de la insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva pasó de 2.05±0.28 a 2.54±0.30 (P=0.002), y del resultado de enfermería Conocimiento: Control de la diabetes pasó de 2.61±0.55 a 3.21±0.57 (P=0,000). Conclusión: la planificación de alta basada en la NIC mejora la puntuación de NOC y puede interferir en los resultados de salud.

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar o efeito de um planejamento de alta baseado nas taxonomias NANDA-I, Classificação das intervenções de enfermagem (NIC) e Classificação dos resultados de enfermagem (NOC), implementado para pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca (IC) ou diabetes mellitus (DM). Método: Estudo quantitativo quase-experimental realizado em hospital público e universitário do Sul do Brasil. Amostragem por conveniência com 28 pacientes internados por IC ou DM com Diagnóstico de enfermagem Controle ineficaz da saúde, que receberam as intervenções Ensino: processo de doença, Ensino: medicação prescrita e Ensino: dieta prescrita. Antes e após, foram avaliados os Resultados Conhecimento: controle do diabetes e Conhecimento: controle da insuficiência cardíaca congestiva. Resultados: O NOC Conhecimento: controle da insuficiência cardíaca congestiva passou de 2,05±0,28 a 2,54±0,30 (P=0,002) e o Resultado Conhecimento: controle do diabetes passou de 2,61±0,55 a 3,21±0,57 (P=0,000). Conclusão: O planejamento de alta utilizando as intervenções NIC melhora a pontuação dos resultados NOC e pode interferir nos desfechos de saúde.

Validation of a multidisciplinary care protocol for critically ill patients with delirium / Validación de protocolo multiprofesional de cuidados para paciente crítico con delirium / Validação de protocolo multiprofissional de cuidados para paciente crítico com delirium

ABSTRACT Objective: To validate a multiprofessional protocol for the care of patients with delirium admitted to an intensive care unit. Method: Methodological study with the purpose of confirming with experts the care recommendations proposed in the protocol. For the content validation process, the content validity index of ≥ 0.90 was considered. Results: Of the 48 recommendations submitted to content validation, only four did not reach consensus through the content validity index. The multiprofessional protocol for patients with delirium in the intensive care unit included care related to the diagnosis of delirium, pause in sedation, early mobilization, pain management, agitation and delirium, cognitive guidance, sleep promotion, environmental interventions, and family participation. Conclusion: The multiprofessional protocol qualifies the care provided to critically ill patients with delirium, improving clinical outcomes.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Validar un protocolo multiprofesional para manejo de pacientes con delirium internados en unidad de terapia intensiva. Método: Estudio metodologico con enfoque cuantitativo con el fin de verificar junto a los expertos la recomendación de los cuidados propuestos en el protocolo. Para el proceso de validación de contenido se consideró el índice de validez de contenido ≥ 0,90. Resultados: De los 48 cuidados sometidos a la validación de contenido, sólo cuatro no obtuvieron consenso a través del índice de validez de contenido. El protocolo multiprofesional para paciente en delirium en la unidad de terapia intensiva englobó cuidados referentes al diagnóstico de delirium, pausa de sedación, movilización precoz, cuidados para dolor, agitación y delirium, orientación cognitiva, promoción del sueño, intervenciones ambientales y participación de la familia. Conclusión: Los cuidados del protocolo multiprofesional califica la asistencia prestada al paciente crítico en delirium, mejorando los resultados clínicos.

RESUMO Objetivo: Validar um protocolo multiprofissional para manejo de pacientes com delirium internados em unidade de terapia intensiva. Método: Estudo metodológico com finalidade de verificar junto aos juízes a recomendação dos cuidados propostos no protocolo. Para o processo de validação de conteúdo foi considerado o índice de validade de conteúdo ≥ 0,90. Resultados: Dos 48 cuidados submetidos à validação de conteúdo, apenas quatro não obtiveram consenso através do índice de validade de conteúdo. O protocolo multiprofissional para paciente em delirium na unidade de terapia intensiva englobou cuidados referentes ao diagnóstico de delirium, pausa de sedação, mobilização precoce, cuidados para dor, agitação e delirium, orientação cognitiva, promoção do sono, intervenções ambientais e participação da família. Conclusão: Os cuidados do protocolo multiprofissional qualificam a assistência prestada ao paciente crítico em delirium, melhorando os desfechos clínicos.

Quality of life, health conditions and life style of civil police officers / Calidad de vida, condiciones para la salud y estilo de vida para policías civiles / Qualidade de vida, condições de saúde e estilo de vida de policiais civis

ABSTRACT Objectives: Evaluate the relation between quality of life, health conditions and life style of Civil Police Officers in Porto Alegre/RS. Method: Transversal study with 237 police officers that answered a questionnaire containing socio-occupational information, life style, health conditions and the instrument World Health Quality of Life (WHOQOL-bref). The data was collected in 2018 and submitted to statistical analysis. Results: Broad domain of quality of life showed higher rates in non-hypertensive subjects (p=0,002), without cardiovascular alterations (p=0,001), non-smokers (p=0,003), no alcohol ingestion (p=0,036), regular physical activity (p<0,001), healthy eating (p<0,001), no use of medication (p=0,028), able to have time to rest (p=0,049). Correlated with sleeping, weight, abdominal and hip circumference (p<0.01). Conclusion: Chronic diseases, use of medication and unhealthy lifestyle are related to worsening health-related quality of life.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar la relación entre calidad de vida, condiciones de salud y estilo de vida entre policías civiles de Porto Alegre/RS. Método: Estudio transversal con 237 policías que respondieron un cuestionario con datos inherentes a información sociolaboral, estilo de vida, condiciones de salud y el instrumento World Health Quality of Life-bref. La recolección de datos se realizó en 2018 y los mismos fueron sometidos a análisis estadísticos. Resultados: El dominio general de la calidad de vida presentó mejores resultados en los siguientes casos: no hipertensos (p=0,002), sin alteraciones cardiovasculares (p=0,001), no tabaquistas (p=0,003), no consumidores de bebidas alcohólicas (p=0,036), realización de actividades físicas (p<0,001), consumo de alimentos saludables (p<0,001), no utilización de medicamentos (p=0,028), disposición de tiempo de descanso (p=0,049). Se relacionó con los siguientes factores: sueño, peso, circunferencia abdominal y de cadera (p<0,01). Conclusión: Las enfermedades crónicas, el uso de medicamentos y el estilo de vida no saludable se relacionan con el empeoramiento de la calidad de vida.

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a relação entre qualidade de vida, condições de saúde e estilo de vida em policiais civis de Porto Alegre/RS. Método: Estudo transversal com 237 policiais que responderam um questionário com informações sociolaborais, estilo de vida, condições de saúde e o instrumento World Health Quality of Life-bref. Os dados foram coletados em 2018 e submetidos à análise estatística. Resultados: O Domínio Geral da qualidade de vida apresentou maiores médias para não hipertensos (p=0,002), sem alterações cardiovasculares (p=0,001), não tabagistas (p=0,003), não consumidores de bebida alcoólica (p=0,036), exercem atividade física (p<0,001), mantém alimentação saudável (p<0,001), não usam medicamentos (p=0,028), com tempo para descanso (p=0,049). Correlacionou-se com sono, peso, circunferência abdominal e de quadril (p<0,01). Conclusão: Doenças crônicas, uso de medicamentos e estilo de vida não saudável relacionaram-se com piora na qualidade de vida.

Relationship between elderly stroke patient caregivers scale and nursing diagnoses.

OBJECTIVE: To describe relationships between the ECPICID-AVC scale factors and the NANDA-I domains, classes, and Nursing Diagnoses (NDs). METHOD: Cross-mapping study between the NANDA-I taxonomy and ECPICID-AVC scale was constructed based on the eight ECPICID-AVC scale factors and the 13 NANDA-I domains. A descriptive analysis was performed to present the mapped elements. RESULTS: Areas of similarity and intersection were found between the eight ECPICID-AVC factors and nine NANDA-I domains, 19 classes, and 72 NDs. All scale factors were mapped with the Domain 1/Health Promotion, Class 2/Health Management and the ND "Frail elderly syndrome". FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: The ECPICID-AVC scale factors were mapped with nine domains, their classes and diagnoses. This study demonstrates the importance of identifying nursing diagnoses and their relationship with factors that evaluate caregiving capacity. The ECPICID-AVC can help nurses generate nursing diagnoses regarding the caregiver's needs and their capacities related to care to focus such needs.